BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
There has been a drastic change in the investment community in recent times. This led to a change in the investment pattern of investors alongside focusing on financial inclusion through government initiatives.

  A person who has been forcibly displaced and compelled to cross a national border but who cannot safely return home is considered a refugee. The refugee problem is a human rights issue involving a movement of persons from areas of denial to areas of guarantee. Today, the refugee crisis is one of the world's most pressing issues. It is the most difficult problem. When refugees are hosted in neighboring nations, they have a wide range of consequences, including economic, social, political, and environmental consequences. The main aim of this article is to explore the effects of refugees on developing host countries. The article is designed into five sections. Section-1 deals with the introduction; Concept of refugee is pointed out in section-2, section-3 points out the objective and methodology; Impact of refugee is pointed out in section- 4 and finally in section-5 conclusion has been outlined.

  Here I want to explore why J.L. Austin’s want to say that unlimited expression of the use of language depends on the depth of human thinking. Austin’s is interested to use his own phrase in ‘the total speech act in the total speech situation’. He reminds us of how many things men can do with words, they can state facts and describe what they see; they can warn people and frighten them, persuade and dissuade them; they can promise things and hide things, deflect attention and attract love.

  The assembly elections in West Bengal significantly influence the future of India-Bangladesh relations. Policymakers in both New Delhi and Dhaka closely observed the electoral competition between the centre-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the All-India Trinamool Congress (AITC) led by Mamata Banerjee, which has been in power in West Bengal since 2011. Bilateral socio-economic ties, especially in economic cooperation and disaster management, strengthened under Bangladesh’s Awami League government, which came to power in 2009. Since then, migration, water distribution, terrorism, and radicalization have guided bilateral discourse and policy preferences. This paper tries to bring out the impact of West Bengal politics in Indo-Bangladesh relations. It mainly deals with the aftermath of state election 2021. It also argues the role played by the states that can often add value to foreign policy making and might actually prevent the centre from jeopardising local interests, thereby protecting national interests as well.

  Our planet has experienced a difficult period of pandemic due to covid 19. Globally COVID-19 has not only affected public health socially but also has rigorously affected the economy. Substantial declines in income and increases in unemployment, amenities and industrial sectors are amongst the major concerns of the pandemicdisease extenuation. In this article, the diversified change of lifestyle and socio-economic scenario of college students during the Pandemic and post-pandemic period have been vividly observed. Research has been done on the primary database. A questionnaire survey was conducted to ascertain the student’s perceptions. This research paper depicts how and why this pandemic marked an immense footprint on future generations and their lives. Keywords: Pre-Pandemic, Post-Pandemic, Covid-19, Unemployment.

  There have been economic downturns in several countries across the world recently, causing the global economy to contract. Normalization of monetary policy in the developed world was brought about by China's tough lending rules and a closed financial system, which jeopardized and weakened global economic growth, especially in the second half of 2018. The World Economic Outlook (WEO) predicted that global economic growth would abruptly slow down by 2021 as a result of COVID 19 pandemic. With enormous short-term uncertainties and advanced economic growth rates heading towards their self-defeating long-term prospects, many countries face an extraordinarily hard predicament. Here, we use panel data analysis to project the economic growth of developed and rising countries and regions, as well as that of developed countries and regions both, over the next few years. The most urgent issues facing developing economies and regions are, of course, slower technological advancements, poor health systems, hunger and poverty, fast population growth, and inadequate education. Both established and developing economies need to address these shortcomings seriously if they hope to see better, more balanced global economic growth.

  افلاطون مغربی تنقید ہی نہیں تنقدی دنیا کا یک اعظیم الشان شخصیت ہے جنہوں نے سب سے پہلے تنقیدی دنیا میں قدم رکھا اور ارسطو جیسے مقبول تنقید نگار اور فلسفی ان کے مقلد بنے۔افلاطون کا تنقیدی نظریہ " فلسفہ نقل " پر مبنی ہے ۔ " فلسفہ نقل " تنقیدی دنیا میں قابل ذکر ہے۔ افلاطون نے شاعرکو نقال اور ان کی شاعری کو نقل قرار دیا ہے۔ انہوں نے اپنی مشہور کتاب جمہوریہ کے دسویں باب میں ایک نقاس اور ایک بڑھی کے کام کی نوعیت سے بحث کرتے ہوئے اپنے نظریہ نقل کی وضاحت کی ہے۔ ان کے مطابق شعرا ءحقیقت سے دو درجہ دور ہیں۔ وہ حقیقت کی نقل کرتے ہیں اور سچائی کیا ہے اسے معلوم بھی نہیں کرتے۔ ایک مصور بڑھی کی بنائی ہوئی میز کو تصویر کی شکل عطا کرتا ہے ، اور بڑھی نے اس میز کو بنانے کے لیے حقیقت کا خیال کیا تھا۔ وہ حقیقت کا خیال ہی ہے کہ بڑھی حقیقت کو نقل کا جامعہ پہناتا ہے اور پھر مصور اس میز کی تصویر بناتا ہے۔افلاطون اور اس کا تنقیدی سرمایہ دی ریپبلک(جمہوریہ)پر تفصیلی جائزہ اس مضمون میں ذکر کیا جا رہا ہے۔

  یہ تحریر مرزا اسد اللہ خان غالب کی غزل کے اس بنیادی فنی وصف کو واضح کرتی ہے جسے "اختصار میں وسعت" کہا جا سکتا ہے۔ اس میں یہ بتایا گیا ہے کہ غالب کم الفاظ میں گہرے اور کثیر المعانی خیالات کو کس طرح سمو دیتے ہیں، اور ان کا ہر شعر معنی کی کئی پرتوں پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔ مضمون میں مختلف اشعار کی مثالوں کے ذریعے یہ دکھایا گیا ہے کہ غالب سادہ الفاظ، علامتوں اور اشاروں کے ذریعے انسانی جذبات، وجودی مسائل اور کائناتی حقیقتوں کو نہایت مؤثر انداز میں پیش کرتے ہیں۔ مزید یہ کہ ان کے کلام میں ابہام اور اشاریت قاری کو غور و فکر پر مجبور کرتی ہے، جس سے شعر کی معنوی وسعت میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے۔ یہ مقالہ اس بات پر زور دیتا ہے کہ غالب کا اصل کمال الفاظ کی کثرت نہیں بلکہ معنی کی گہرائی اور وسعت ہے، جو ان کی شاعری کو ہر دور میں زندہ اور اثر انگیز بناتی ہے۔